The interview process typically involves multiple rounds designed to assess both technical knowledge and problem-solving abilities in VLSI design, particularly in the Physical Design domain. Here's a common structure: Resume Shortlisting: Based on relevant experience, tools knowledge (e.g., Synopsys ICC2, PrimeTime), and understanding of the RTL to GDSII flow. Technical Interview – Round 1: Focus on core PD concepts such as: Floorplanning, placement, CTS, routing Timing closure, STA basics DRC/LVS, IR drop, congestion issues Tools and flows you've worked on